Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to this ingredient -- not the products containing it -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.
| This ingredient: | |
![]() | Cancer |
![]() | Developmental/reproductive toxicity |
![]() | Restrictions & warnings |
![]() | Allergies/immunotoxicity |
![]() | Contamination concerns |
![]() | Other moderate concerns for this ingredient: Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) |
![]() | Lesser or emerging concerns for this ingredient: Data gaps |
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Limited evidence of cardiovascular or blood toxicity | US EPA, 1788 | |
| show more | ||
| type of concern | product conditions | reference |
| Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel | ||
| 7,016 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical see search results -> | PubMed |
| government/industry list/academic study | appears on list as | classification(s) |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | NITRATE COMPOUNDS -- TRI | •Toxic, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxics Release Inventory programs |
| A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases, 1990 | NITRATE | •Cardiovascular or blood toxicity hazards: suspected |
| US EPA, 1788 | NITRATE COMPOUNDS | •Cardiovascular or blood toxicity hazards: suspected |
| government/industry list/academic study | reference |
| EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTs | EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Toxics Release Inventory Program. PBT Chemical Rule. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | A Relational Database of Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases. Browse Haz-Map by Adverse Effects http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/hazmapadv.html, LaDou, J. (ed.). Occupational Medicine. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CN. 1990. |
| Scorecard.org Toxicity Information | US EPA. Addition of Certain Chemicals; Toxic Chemical Release Reporting; Community Right to Know. Proposed and Final Rules. 59 Federal Register 1788 (Jan 12, 1994); 59 Federal Register 61432 (November 30, 1994). Summarized in Hazard Information on Toxic Chemicals Added to EPCRA Section 313 Under Chemical Expansion. http://www.epa.gov/tri/chemical/hazard_cx.htm |
"RTECS®" is a United States trademark owned and licensed under authority of the U.S. Government, by and through MDL Information Systems, Inc.
No items in basket.
Looking for a product report that we don't have in Skin Deep? Sign up to enter it into the Skin Deep database and leave product reviews.
We always want Skin Deep to be free to the public, but delivering high-quality research costs time and money. Help by donating just the cost of a bar of soap or bottle of shampoo.
Stay informed with email updates on toxics in everyday products and how they can affect your health.
Find out more about the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics.