ETHYLENE OXIDE

 

ETHYLENE OXIDE may be an impurity the following product types:
facial moisturizer/treatment (964)
hair color and bleaching (852)
shampoo (829)
moisturizer (759)
anti-aging (676)
foundation (628)
facial cleanser (601)
body wash/cleanser (586)
conditioner (502)
styling gel/lotion (409)
mascara (392)
lipstick (328)
exfoliant/scrub (315)
sunscreen: makeup (280)
sunscreen: moisturizer (232)
acne treatment (231)
eye shadow (224)
around-eye cream (222)
eye liner (219)
nail polish (171)
antiperspirant/deodorant (170)
hair spray (149)
sunless tanning (147)
toothpaste (146)
concealer (144)
sunscreen: SPF greater than 30 (142)
liquid hand soap (137)
lip gloss (123)
dandruff/scalp treatment (120)
mask (119)
hand cream (114)
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) (114)
blush (109)
lip liner (99)
shaving cream (men's) (95)
bubble bath (94)
body firming lotion (91)
toners/astringents (90)
sunscreen: SPF 15-30 (89)
shaving cream (85)
facial powder (82)
after shave (82)
anti-itch/rash cream (79)
tooth whitening (75)
makeup remover (71)
styling mousse/foam (70)
skin fading/lightener (69)
bath oil/salts/soak (63)
bar soap (62)
foot moisturizer (60)
bronzer/highlighter (57)
pain relief (48)
sunscreen: lip balm (47)
anti-fungal treatment (46)
baby soap (45)
depilatory (44)
redness/rosacea treatment (43)
after sun product (41)
athlete's foot treatment (38)
baby wipes (37)
oral pain relief (37)
baby shampoo (36)
eye makeup remover (35)
oil controller (35)
fragrance for women (35)
lubricant/spermicide (35)
personal cleansing (34)
lip balm (33)
body oil (30)
baby sunscreen (28)
eczema/damaged skin treatment (28)
lip plumper (27)
detangler (25)
no match (24)
scar treatment (23)
nail treatment (22)
cuticle treatment (22)
foot cleansing (20)
baby lotion (20)

Also listed as

OXIRANE; 1,2-EPOXYAETHAN (GERMAN) ; 1,2-EPOXYETHANE; AETHYLENOXID (GERMAN) ; ALPHA,BETA-OXIDOETHANE; AMPROLENE; ANPROLENE; ANPROLINE; DIHYDROOXIRENE; DIMETHYLENE OXIDE; E.O.


Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to this ingredient -- not the products containing it -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

This ingredient:
yes, strongCancer
yes, moderateDevelopmental/reproductive toxicity
yes, strongRestrictions & warnings
yes, strongAllergies/immunotoxicity
noContamination concerns
noOther strong concerns for this ingredient:
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
noOther moderate concerns for this ingredient:
Neurotoxicity
noLesser or emerging concerns for this ingredient:
Data gaps
 
See ingredients that may have ETHYLENE OXIDE as an impurity

See products that may have ETHYLENE OXIDE as an impurity


Allergies/immunotoxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Human immune and respiratory toxicant - strong evidence     Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Human immune system toxicant - moderate evidence products that may be aerosolized (airborne)  CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Human skin and immune toxicant - moderate evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database

Cancer

type of concern product conditions reference
Known human carcinogen    Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Carcinogens
Known human carcinogen    NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th Edition
Possible human carcinogen    Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - Carcinogens
Possible human carcinogen    NTP - Tumor Induction in Mammary Gland
Limited evidence of carcinogenicity    NIOSH Occupational Carcinogens
Cancer - moderate evidence - reproductive    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Cancer - moderate evidence - skin    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Cancer - moderate evidence - gastrointestinal    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
show more

Restrictions & warnings

type of concern product conditions reference
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics   Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics Ingredients
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics   European Union - Banned or Restricted in Cosmetics

Developmental/reproductive toxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Possible human developmental toxicant    California EPA Proposition 65
Human reproductive toxicant - strong evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Human developmental toxicant - moderate evidence    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Human nervous system toxicant - moderate evidence    Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans
show more

Neurotoxicity

type of concern product conditions reference
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity    Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humans
Moderate evidence of human neurotoxicity    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

type of concern product conditions reference
Known human respiratory toxicant    EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants
Possible human sense organ toxicant    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
Possible human cardiovascular toxicant    CHE Toxicant and Disease Database
show more

Occupational hazards

type of concern product conditions reference
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses    National Library of Medicine HazMap
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses    RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses    RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses    RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007
Strong evidence of occupational hazards    National Library of Medicine HazMap
show more

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)

type of concern product conditions reference
Classified as eye, lung, and skin irritant products for use around the eyes, on the skin, or may be aerosolized (airborne)  European Union - Classification & Labelling
Human skin irritant - moderate evidence    National Library of Medicine HazMap
show more

Data gaps

type of concern product conditions reference
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel  
1,741 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical see search results ->   PubMed

Ecotoxicology

type of concern product conditions reference
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin     Environment Canada Domestic Substance List

Miscellaneous

type of concern product conditions reference
Occupational hazards related to handling   European Union - Classification & Labelling

Multiple, additive exposure sources

type of concern product conditions reference
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food   FDA Food Additive Status
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food   FDA Everything Added to Food

Persistence and bioaccumulation

type of concern product conditions reference
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative     Environment Canada Domestic Substance List



Government, industry, academic studies and classifications

government/industry list/academic study appears on list as classification(s)
European Union - Classification & LabellingETHYLENE OXIDE; OXIRANE•Extremely flammable
•Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Amer Conf of Gov't Industrial Hygienists - CarcinogensETHYLENE OXIDE•Suspected human carcinogen (ACGIH classification A2)
FDA Food Additive StatusETHYLENE OXIDE• Food additive: fumigant
• Food additive: food additive for which a petition has been filed and a regulation issued
• Tolerances for Residues 40 Code of Federal Regulations 180.151
Association of Occupational and Environmental ClinicsETHYLENE OXIDE• Asthmagen, non-sensitizing substance
Canada - Prohibited and Restricted Cosmetics IngredientsETHYLENE OXIDE•Prohibited from use in Canadian cosmetics
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Limited evidence in humans: reproductive system toxicity; Condition: abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count); Organs/tissues affected: testes
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Moderate evidence in humans: respiratory system toxicity, immune system toxicity; Condition: asthma - allergic; Organs/tissues affected: lungs
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Limited evidence in humans: nervous system toxicity; Condition: brain cancer (adult); Organs/tissues affected: brain
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Moderate evidence in humans: reproductive system toxicity; Condition: breast cancer; Organs/tissues affected: breast
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Moderate evidence in humans: sense organ system toxicity; Condition: cataracts; Organs/tissues affected: eyes
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Limited evidence in humans: developmental toxicity; Condition: congenital malformations (birth defects); Organs/tissues affected:
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Strong evidence in humans: skin toxicity; Condition: contact dermatitis - irritant; Organs/tissues affected: skin
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Strong evidence in humans: reproductive system toxicity; Condition: fetotoxicity (miscarriage/spontaneous abortion, stillbirth); Organs/tissues affected:
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDEHodgkin's Disease (lymphoma) - Limited
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Moderate evidence in humans: skin toxicity; Condition: leukoderma (hypopigmentation); Organs/tissues affected: skin
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Limited evidence in humans: developmental toxicity; Condition: low birth weight/small for gestational age/intra-uterine growth retardation; Organs/tissues affected:
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Limited evidence in humans: respiratory system toxicity; Condition: lung cancer; Organs/tissues affected: lungs
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Limited evidence in humans: respiratory system toxicity; Condition: mesothelioma (lung cancer); Organs/tissues affected: lungs
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Limited evidence in humans: gastrointestinal system toxicity; Condition: pancreatic cancer; Organs/tissues affected: pancreas
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Strong evidence in humans: nervous system toxicity; Condition: peripheral neuropathy; Organs/tissues affected: peripheral nervous system
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Moderate evidence in humans: reproductive system toxicity; Condition: pre-term delivery; Organs/tissues affected:
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Moderate evidence in humans: nervous system toxicity; Condition: psychiatric disturbances (disorientation, hallucinations, psychosis, delirium, paranoias, anxiety/depression, emotional laibility, mood changes, euphoria).; Organs/tissues affected: brain
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Moderate evidence in humans: respiratory system toxicity, cardiovascular system toxicity; Condition: pulmonary edema; Organs/tissues affected: lungs
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Limited evidence in humans: reproductive system toxicity; Condition: reduced fertility - male (infertility and subfertility); Organs/tissues affected:
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Limited evidence in humans: musculoskeletal system toxicity, developmental toxicity; Condition: skeletal malformations; Organs/tissues affected: bone
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Moderate evidence in humans: skin toxicity; Condition: skin cancer (non-melanoma); Organs/tissues affected: skin
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Moderate evidence in humans: gastrointestinal system toxicity; Condition: stomach cancer; Organs/tissues affected: stomach
CHE Toxicant and Disease DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Limited evidence in humans: reproductive system toxicity; Condition: uterine cancer; Organs/tissues affected: uterus
FDA Everything Added to FoodETHYLENE OXIDE• Fully up-to-date toxicology information has been sought.
Environment Canada Domestic Substance ListOXIRANE•This chemical was deemed a low human health priority and was NOT flagged by CEPA for further attention. The chemical was flagged for suspected persistence.
European Union - Banned or Restricted in CosmeticsETHYLENE OXIDE•Prohibited in EU cosmetics: must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products
EPA Hazardous Air PollutantsETHYLENE OXIDE•Hazardous air pollutant under Clean Air Act
National Library of Medicine HazMapETHYLENE OXIDE•Asthma - Reversible bronchoconstriction (narrowing of bronchioles) initiated by the inhalation of irritating or allergenic agents: Yes;
•Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin or lungs: Yes;
•Dermatotoxin: Skin Burns;
•Reproductive Toxin - A chemical that is toxic to the reproductive system, including defects in the progeny and injury to male and female reproductive function: Yes;
•Toxic Pneumonitis: Yes;
•Hepatotoxin: Hepatotoxin, Secondary;
•Neurotoxin: Sensorimotor Neuropathy;
•PEL (OSHA) - Permissible exposure limit (OSHA): 1 ppm, STEL(OSHA) = 5 ppm;
•TIH - Toxic inhalation hazard (North American Emergency Response Guide): Yes;
•LC50 - Lethal concentration in 50% of animals tested: 1672 ppm;
•IARC Carcinogen - International Agency for Research on Cancer; classifies chemicals as established (1), probable (2a), or possible (2b) human carcinogens: Known Carcinogen;
•TLV (ACGIH) - Threshold limit value (ACGIH): 1 ppm;
•Flammability (NFPA) - NFPA flammability code: 0 = will not burn; 1 = must be preheated; 2 = high ambient temp required; 3 = may ignite at ambient temp; 4 = burn readily: 4: burns readily;
•IDLH (NIOSH) - Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health: 800 ppm;
•Odor Threshold High - The lowest concentration at which a substance can be detected or recognized using the sense of smell: 690 ppm;
•Odor Threshold Low - The lowest concentration at which a substance can be detected or recognized using the sense of smell: 257 ppm;
Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - CarcinogensETHYLENE OXIDE •IARC Group 1: carcinogenic to humans (International Agency for Research on Carcinogens)
Chemicals known to be neurotoxic to humansETHYLENE OXIDE•Known to be neurotoxic to humans, suspected developmental neurotoxin
NIOSH Occupational CarcinogensETHYLENE OXIDE•Potential occupational carcinogen according to NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
NTP Report on Carcinogens, 11th EditionETHYLENE OXIDE•Known human carcinogen (National Toxicology Program classification)
NTP - Tumor Induction in Mammary GlandETHYLENE OXIDE•Induces mammary tumors (National Toxicology Program classification)
EPA Toxic Release Inventory PBTsOXIRANE•Toxic, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxics Release Inventory programs
California EPA Proposition 65ETHYLENE OXIDE•Reproductive toxin, female: California Proposition 65
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2004ETHYLENE OXIDE•Kidney toxicity hazards: suspected
US EPA, Air Risk Information Support CenterETHYLENE OXIDE•Respiratory toxicity hazards: suspected
US EPA, 9204ETHYLENE OXIDE•Developmental toxicity hazards: suspected
Silent Spring's Mammary Carcinogens Reviews DatabaseETHYLENE OXIDE•Chemicals Shown to Cause Mammary Gland Tumors in Animal Studies
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2005ETHYLENE OXIDE• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2006ETHYLENE OXIDE• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- TLV/BEI,2007ETHYLENE OXIDE• occupationally related - ACGIH TLV (human TWA)
RTECS®- "Sporulation and Germination, Proceedings of the Eighth International Spore Conference, 1980," Washington, DC, American Soc 1981ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (other micro-organisms )
RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 1978ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat ivn)
RTECS®- Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 1978ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat ivn)
RTECS®- AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine 1950ETHYLENE OXIDE• skin - Primary skin irritant ( human )
RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1987ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Archives of Toxicology 1987ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- British Journal of Cancer 1982ETHYLENE OXIDE• cancer - gastrointestinal tumors (rat TDLo)
• mutagenic - liver tumors (rat TDLo)
RTECS®- Bulletin of Parenteral Drug Association 1977ETHYLENE OXIDE• sense organ - Primary eye irritant (rabbit )
RTECS®- Cancer Research 1970ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (Drosophila melanogaster par)
RTECS®- Cancer Research 1970ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (Drosophila melanogaster par)
RTECS®- Chemical Research in Toxicology 2007ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (rat ipr)
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1983ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis ( human leu)
RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1983ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis ( human leu)
RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 1984ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster fbr)
RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 1984ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 1984ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (hamster fbr)
RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 1984ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1988ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1990ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (mouse ihl)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Heritable Translocation Test (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1994ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human fbr)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1988ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1990ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (mouse ihl)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Heritable Translocation Test (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1994ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human fbr)
RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1979ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1980ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (mouse ipr)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Heritable Translocation Test (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1982ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (rabbit ihl)
RTECS®- Environmental Mutagenesis 1986ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (hamster emb)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (hamster lng)
RTECS®- Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 1980ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Salmonella typhimurium )
RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1983ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (rat scu)
RTECS®- Gigiena i Sanitariya 1983ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (rat scu)
RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1983ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (hamster ovr)
RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1983ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (hamster ovr)
RTECS®- Molecular and General Genetics 1968ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Neurospora crassa )
RTECS®- Molecular and General Genetics 1968ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Neurospora crassa )
RTECS®- MSHA STANDARD-air: 3,112,1971ETHYLENE OXIDE• occupationally related - MSHA STANDARD-air (human TWA)
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1989ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse emb)
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 2004ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Mutagenesis 1989ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Morphological Transform (mouse emb)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1986ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1974ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Escherichia coli )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae )
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination (Saccharomyces cerevisiae )
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (Saccharomyces cerevisiae )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells ( human fbr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ipr)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1998ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (Drosophila melanogaster ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (monkey ihl)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat ipr)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (Drosophila melanogaster ihl)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (Drosophila melanogaster ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1980ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1983ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1986ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis ( human ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1988ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1974ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Escherichia coli )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1991ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Micro-organism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae )
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Gene Conversion and Mitotic Recombination (Saccharomyces cerevisiae )
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (Saccharomyces cerevisiae )
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1992ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells ( human fbr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1993ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (mouse ipr)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1998ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (Drosophila melanogaster ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (monkey ihl)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (rat ipr)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: (Drosophila melanogaster ihl)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (Drosophila melanogaster ihl)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Damage ( human oth)
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1980ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Micronucleus test (mouse ipr)
RTECS®- OSHA PEL (Fed Cont): 41,50-204 1994ETHYLENE OXIDE• occupationally related - OSHA PEL (Fed Cont) (human TWA)
RTECS®- Pharmacology: International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology 1982ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym)
RTECS®- Pharmacology: International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology 1982ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym)
RTECS®- Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research 1980ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse lym)
RTECS®- Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research 1980ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells (mouse lym)
RTECS®- Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 1991ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human ihl)
RTECS®- Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 1991ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human ihl)
RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 1986ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym)
RTECS®- Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 1986ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human lym)
RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1969ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1971ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat orl)
RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1973ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1975ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1969ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1971ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat orl)
RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1973ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1975ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: DNA Adduct (mouse ihl)
RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1977ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1984ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (monkey ihl)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (monkey ihl)
RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1977ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Dominant Lethal Strain (rat ihl)
RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1984ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (monkey ihl)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange (monkey ihl)
RTECS®- Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances 1973ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (rat bmr)
RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Vererbungslehre 1961ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (Drosophila melanogaster par)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster par)
RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Vererbungslehre 1961ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Cytogenetic Analysis (Drosophila melanogaster par)
• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sex Chromosome Loss and Nondisjunction (Drosophila melanogaster par)
RTECS®- Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin 1980ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human fbr)
RTECS®- Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin 1980ETHYLENE OXIDE• mutagenic - Positive mutation assay: Sister Chromatid Exchange ( human fbr)

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RTECS®- Bulletin of Parenteral Drug Association 1977RTECS®- Bulletin of Parenteral Drug Association. (Philadelphia, PA) V.1-31, 1946-77. 31,25,1977
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RTECS®- Chemical Research in Toxicology 2007RTECS®- Chemical Research in Toxicology. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57/36, West End Station, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 20,290,2007
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RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions 1983RTECS®- Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 47,265,1983
RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 1984RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- 1886- (102),77,1984
RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 1984RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- 1886- (102),84,1984
RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 1984RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- (102),77,1984
RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 1984RTECS®- Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- (102),84,1984
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RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1983RTECS®- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 12,27,1983
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RTECS®- MSHA STANDARD-air: 3,112,1971RTECS®- MSHA STANDARD-air: 3,112,1971
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RTECS®- Mutation Research 1994RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 324,87,1994
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1997RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 392,211,1997
RTECS®- Mutation Research 1998RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 405,259,1998
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2001RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 492,59,2001
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2003RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 529,95,2003
RTECS®- Mutation Research 2005RTECS®- Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 585,120,2005
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RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv 1973RTECS®- Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1961- 13,51,1973
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RTECS®- Toxicologist 2003RTECS®- Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- -1981 72(Supp 1),249,2003
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RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1984RTECS®- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 76,85,1984
RTECS®- Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances 1973RTECS®- Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. English translation of TPKVAL. (USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) 13,47,1973
RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Vererbungslehre 1961RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Vererbungslehre. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.89-98, 1958-66. For publisher information, see MGGEAE. 92,457,1961
RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Vererbungslehre 1961RTECS®- Zeitschrift fuer Vererbungslehre. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.89-98, 1958-66. For publisher information, see MGGEAE. 92,457,1961
RTECS®- Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin 1980RTECS®- Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.155-169, 1971-1979. For publisher information, see ZAOMDC. 170,548,1980
RTECS®- Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin 1980RTECS®- Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.155-169, 1971-1979. For publisher information, see ZAOMDC. 170,548,1980

"RTECS®" is a United States trademark owned and licensed under authority of the U.S. Government, by and through MDL Information Systems, Inc.

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