Arbonne Save Face & Body, SPF 15 (2007 formulation) || Skin Deep: Cosmetic Safety Reviews

ARBONNE SAVE FACE & BODY, SPF 15 (2007 FORMULATION)

last updated: 08/15/07 brand: Arbonne by Arbonne International, LLC

SCORE

	health hazard
	sun hazard

83%

data gap

PRODUCT USES

facial moisturizer/treatment
sunscreen: SPF 15-30

COMPANY POLICIES

Compact for Safe Cosmetics
Non-signer: This company has not signed the Compact.

Animal Testing Policy
This company does not test on animals.

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Sunscreen effectiveness* breakdown

MEDIUM	UVB sunburn protection
MEDIUM	UVA protection
HIGH	UVA/UVB balance
HIGH	sunscreen stability

*Note that the same active ingredient combination may score differently in two different products depending on the concentration of the ingredients and the mixture of inactive ingredients.

Active ingredient UV
blocking strength

Product total

AVOBENZONE (2%)

OCTINOXATE (7.5%)

OCTISALATE (5%)

OCTOCRYLENE (6%)

OXYBENZONE (6%)

Given the incomplete information made available by companies and the government, EWG provides additional information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature. The chart below indicates that research studies have found that exposure to one or more ingredients in this product -- not the product itself -- caused the indicated health effect(s) in the studies reviewed by Skin Deep researchers. Actual health risks, if any, will vary based on the level of exposure to the ingredient and individual susceptibility -- information not available in Skin Deep.

Ingredients in this product are linked to:
	Cancer
	Developmental/reproductive toxicity
	Restrictions & warnings
	Allergies/immunotoxicity
	Other concerns for ingredients used in this product: Neurotoxicity, Endocrine disruption, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns, Occupational hazards, Biochemical or cellular level changes

Note from EWG: Unlike many other kinds of personal care products, sunscreen can provide health benefits, protecting against the sun's cancer-causing UV radiation. More than one million cases of skin cancer are diagnosed in the U.S. every year. Health officials recommend wearing sunscreen as one of many important steps to minimize skin cancer risk. (more sun safety tips)

Ingredients from packaging: Active Ingredients: Avobenzone 2% Octinoxate 7.5% Octisalate 5% Octocrylene 6% Oxybenzone 6% Inactive Ingredients: Water, C12-15 alkyl benzoate, VP/eicosene copolymer, PEG-8, neopentyl glycol diethylhexanoate, neopentyl glycol di-isostearate, glyceryl stearate, PEG-100 stearate, sorbitan stearate, glycerin, palmitoyl oligopeptide, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3, lecithin, panthenol, stearamine, chamomilla recutita (matricaria) flower extract, tilia cordata flower extract, rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) extract, arnica montana flower extract, glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, cetyl dimethicone, dimethicone, ricinus communis (castor) seed oil, citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil, citrus aurantium bergamia (bergamot) fruit oil, citrus medica limonum (lemon) peel oil, salvia sclarea (clary) oil, cedrus atlantica (cedarwood) bark oil, citrus aurantium amara (bitter orange) oil, citrus nobilis (mandarin orange) peel oil, cananga odorata flower oil, geranium maculatum oil, lavandula angustifolia (lavender) oil, citrus aurantium (lime) oil, litsea cubeba fruit oil, aniba rosaedora (rosewood) wood oil, butylene glycol, polysorbate 20, TEA-carbomer, phenoxyethanol, methylparaben, ethylparaben, butylpareben, propylparaben, isobutylparaben, disodium EDTA

Directions from packaging: Use this moisturizing sunscreen alone or under makeup.

User Reviews & Comments

	arbonnegirl	"HERE ARE THE CURRENT INGREDIENTS FOR THIS PRODUCT: Active Ingredients: Avobenzone 2.0% Science Sunscreen Octinoxate 7.5% Science Sunscreen Octi ..."	Read more.
	healthy living	"I can't believe you are legally allowed to misrepresent a company like Arbonne who has been dedicated to providing pure, safe and beneficial alternati ..."	Read more.
	Chernjotr	"Oh my goodness! What are those chemicals? I don't think I would eat any of those! ..."	Read more.
Read all 6 reviews.

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ingredients

	score	data gap	concerns
OXYBENZONE (Active Ingredient)	8	55%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Restrictions & warnings (meets restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data), Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
PEG-100 STEARATE	4	69%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
PEG-8	4	76%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Contamination concerns (ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE, ETHYLENE OXIDE, 1,4-DIOXANE)
OCTINOXATE (Active Ingredient)	5	75%	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Persistence and bioaccumulation, Enhanced skin absorption, Biochemical or cellular level changes
LECITHIN	3	70%	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Enhanced skin absorption, Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES-in the presence of nitrosating agents)
PROPYLPARABEN	6	70%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
BUTYLPARABEN BUTYLPAREBEN	6	65%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Biochemical or cellular level changes
METHYLPARABEN	5	78%	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Biochemical or cellular level changes
ETHYLPARABEN	5	76%	Endocrine disruption, Allergies/immunotoxicity
OCTISALATE (Active Ingredient)	2	68%	Restrictions & warnings (meets restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data), Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
PHENOXYETHANOL	4	67%	Restrictions & warnings, Allergies/immunotoxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Occupational hazards
ISOBUTYLPARABEN	3	81%	Allergies/immunotoxicity
DISODIUM EDTA	3	78%	Neurotoxicity, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Enhanced skin absorption
CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG) OIL CANANGA ODORATA FLOWER OIL	3	75%	Restrictions & warnings, Multiple, additive exposure sources
DIMETHICONE	2	74%	Restrictions & warnings
OCTOCRYLENE (Active Ingredient)	2	71%	Restrictions & warnings (meets restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data), Persistence and bioaccumulation, Biochemical or cellular level changes
LITSEA CUBEBA (MAY CHANG) OIL LITSEA CUBEBA FRUIT OIL	2	89%	Multiple, additive exposure sources, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
PANTHENOL	2	88%	Multiple, additive exposure sources
LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL	2	87%	Endocrine disruption, Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CASTOR OIL RICINUS COMMUNIS (CASTOR) SEED OIL	2	80%	Developmental/reproductive toxicity, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs), Enhanced skin absorption
CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL	2	75%	Restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCERIN	2	74%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Occupational hazards
AVOBENZONE (Active Ingredient)	1	73%	Restrictions & warnings (meets restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data), Contamination concerns (BENZOIC ACID, 4-T-BUTYLBENZOIC ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, P-ANISIC ACID, ACETOPHENONE, DIBENZOYLMETHANE)
CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL CITRUS AURANTIUM (LIME) OIL	2	73%	Restrictions & warnings
CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL	2	73%	Restrictions & warnings
CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL	2	71%	Restrictions & warnings, Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ANIBA ROSAEODORA (ROSEWOOD) OIL ANIBA ROSAEDORA (ROSEWOOD) WOOD OIL	0	94%	None Identified
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE	0	94%	None Identified
CITRUS NOBILIS (MANDARIN ORANGE) PEEL OIL	1	94%	None Identified
CEDARWOOD BARK OIL	1	93%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
SORBITAN STEARATE	1	92%	None Identified
SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY SAGE) OIL SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY) OIL	1	89%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (ORANGE) OIL	1	88%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE GLYCERYL STEARATE	1	88%	None Identified
STEARAMINE	1	85%	Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
POLYSORBATE-20	1	84%	None Identified
BUTYLENE GLYCOL	1	79%	Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
ARNICA MONTANA (ARNICA) FLOWER EXTRACT ARNICA MONTANA FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	None Identified
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	None Identified
GERANIUM MACULATUM (SPOTTED CRANESBILL) OIL GERANIUM MACULATUM OIL	0	100%	None Identified
GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (LICORICE) ROOT EXTRACT	0	100%	None Identified
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DIETHYLHEXANOATE	0	100%	None Identified
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DIISOSTEARATE	0	100%	None Identified
PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE	0	100%	None Identified
PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3	0	100%	None Identified
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) EXTRACT	0	100%	None Identified
TEA CARBOMER	0	100%	None Identified
TILIA CORDATA (LINDEN) FLOWER EXTRACT TILIA CORDATA FLOWER EXTRACT	0	100%	None Identified
CETYL DIMETHICONE	0	99%	None Identified
MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE	0	99%	None Identified
VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER	0	94%	None Identified
WATER	0	0%	Innocuous

Cancer*

*Listed below are cancer concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL, GLYCERIN, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL
One or more in vitro tests non-mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PHENOXYETHANOL, OXYBENZONE
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, BUTYLPARABEN,
One or more in vitro tests on mammalian cells show positive mutation results		AVOBENZONE

Developmental/reproductive toxicity*

*Listed below are developmental/reproductive toxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, OXYBENZONE, POLYSORBATE-20, PROPYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		OCTINOXATE
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show reproductive effects at moderate doses		GLYCERIN
Limited evidence of reproductive toxicity		CASTOR OIL

Restrictions & warnings*

*Listed below are restrictions & warnings concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Safe for use in cosmetics with some qualifications		PEG-100 STEARATE, LECITHIN, PEG-8
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Product type restrictions or differences noted in safety assessment by industry panel		DIMETHICONE, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG) OIL
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit)		PHENOXYETHANOL

Neurotoxicity*

*Listed below are neurotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at high doses		STEARAMINE, OXYBENZONE, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more animal studies show brain and nervous system effects at moderate doses		PROPYLPARABEN, PHENOXYETHANOL, METHYLPARABEN, LECITHIN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN

Endocrine disruption*

*Listed below are endocrine disruption concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		GLYCERIN, OXYBENZONE, BUTYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		OCTINOXATE
One or more animal studies show endocrine system disruption at high doses		BUTYLENE GLYCOL
One or more studies show weak endocrine disruption		METHYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show endocrine disruption at moderate doses		ISOBUTYLPARABEN
Limited evidence of any disruption		PROPYLPARABEN, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL

Allergies/immunotoxicity*

*Listed below are allergies/immunotoxicity concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Associated with immunotoxicity		LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity		PHENOXYETHANOL
Associated with immunotoxicity		AVOBENZONE
One or more human case studies show possible photoallergic effects		OCTINOXATE
Limited evidence of immune system (sensitization) toxicity		OXYBENZONE
One or more human case studies show possible immune effects		ETHYLPARABEN, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN, OCTISALATE, PROPYLPARABEN
Human skin toxicant - strong evidence		BUTYLPARABEN

Persistence and bioaccumulation*

*Listed below are persistence and bioaccumulation concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative		STEARAMINE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OXYBENZONE
Not suspected to be persistent		CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL
Found to be persistent and bioaccumulative in wildlife		OCTOCRYLENE
Ingredient is suspected or measured to accumulate in people		OCTINOXATE

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)*

*Listed below are organ system toxicity (non-reproductive) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful		CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL
One or more animal studies show metabolic effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		PROPYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN,
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTINOXATE
One or more animal studies show liver effects at high doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		OCTOCRYLENE, OXYBENZONE, STEARAMINE, POLYSORBATE-20, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY SAGE) OIL, PANTHENOL, LITSEA CUBEBA (MAY CHANG) OIL, ISOBUTYLPARABEN, ETHYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN
One or more animal studies show kidney or renal system effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)		PHENOXYETHANOL, PEG-100 STEARATE, OCTISALATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, DISODIUM EDTA
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity		PEG-8
One or more animal studies show broad systemic effects at low doses		METHYLPARABEN

Multiple, additive exposure sources*

*Listed below are multiple, additive exposure sources concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food		PEG-100 STEARATE, CITRUS NOBILIS (MANDARIN ORANGE) PEEL OIL, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL, TILIA CORDATA (LINDEN) FLOWER EXTRACT, STEARAMINE, SORBITAN STEARATE, SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY SAGE) OIL, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT, PROPYLPARABEN, POLYSORBATE-20, PEG-8, METHYLPARABEN, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, LECITHIN, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, GLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, DIMETHICONE, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CASTOR OIL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN, ARNICA MONTANA (ARNICA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ANIBA ROSAEODORA (ROSEWOOD) OIL
Used in food or as an additive with limited or no toxicity information available		CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG) OIL, PANTHENOL, LITSEA CUBEBA (MAY CHANG) OIL, LECITHIN

Ecotoxicology*

*Listed below are ecotoxicology concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Suspected to be an environmental toxin		CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, STEARAMINE
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		OXYBENZONE, OCTINOXATE, OCTOCRYLENE
Wildlife and environmental toxicity		PROPYLPARABEN

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)*

*Listed below are irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Not likely to be a skin irritant in humans		OXYBENZONE
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at high doses		CITRUS NOBILIS (MANDARIN ORANGE) PEEL OIL, METHYLPARABEN, LITSEA CUBEBA (MAY CHANG) OIL
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at moderate doses		CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL, CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG) OIL, SORBITAN STEARATE, POLYSORBATE-20, PHENOXYETHANOL, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, GLYCERIN, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CASTOR OIL, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, BUTYLPARABEN
One or more animal studies show skin irritation at low doses		PEG-100 STEARATE, SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY SAGE) OIL, STEARAMINE, OCTISALATE, CEDARWOOD BARK OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL

Data gaps*

*Listed below are data gaps concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, PEG-100 STEARATE, ISOBUTYLPARABEN
Insufficient data to determine safety		STEARAMINE
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		CASTOR OIL
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product		SORBITAN STEARATE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PROPYLPARABEN, POLYSORBATE-20, PHENOXYETHANOL, PANTHENOL, METHYLPARABEN, OXYBENZONE, MAGNESIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE, GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE, ETHYLPARABEN, DISODIUM EDTA, CETYL DIMETHICONE, DIMETHICONE, CASTOR OIL, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel		CITRUS NOBILIS (MANDARIN ORANGE) PEEL OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM (LEMON) PEEL OIL, CANANGA ODORATA (YLANG YLANG) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM AMARA (BITTER ORANGE) OIL, TILIA CORDATA (LINDEN) FLOWER EXTRACT, TEA CARBOMER, SALVIA SCLAREA (CLARY SAGE) OIL, ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF EXTRACT, VP/ EICOSENE COPOLYMER, PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3, PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE, OCTISALATE, OCTOCRYLENE, NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DIISOSTEARATE, NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DIETHYLHEXANOATE, LITSEA CUBEBA (MAY CHANG) OIL, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (LICORICE) ROOT EXTRACT, GLYCERIN, GERANIUM MACULATUM (SPOTTED CRANESBILL) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (SWEET ORANGE) OIL, CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) OIL, CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER EXTRACT, CEDARWOOD BARK OIL, C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE, AVOBENZONE, ARNICA MONTANA (ARNICA) FLOWER EXTRACT, ANIBA ROSAEODORA (ROSEWOOD) OIL
Safety assessment was based on related chemical		CETYL DIMETHICONE

Occupational hazards*

*Listed below are occupational hazards concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses		PHENOXYETHANOL
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to moderate doses		GLYCERIN

Biochemical or cellular level changes*

*Listed below are biochemical or cellular level changes concerns for the ingredients used by this manufacturer, drawn from Skin Deep data sources. Some concerns may be specific to how a product is used or formulated; product scores reflect those variances.

type of concern	product conditions	ingredient(s)
One or more animal studies show biochemical changes at high doses where the human health implications are not yet well understood		GLYCERIN
Produces excess reactive oxygen species that can interfere with cellular signaling, cause mutations, lead to cell death and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease.		OCTOCRYLENE, OXYBENZONE, OCTINOXATE
Interferes with gene expresion		BUTYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN
Does not produces excess reactive oxygen species or other harmful biochemical changes.		OCTISALATE